FLUORAPOPHYLLITE
Chemical Formula: KCa4Si8O20(F,OH) 8H2O
Familly: Silicates
Status: IMA-A
Crystal System: Tetragonal
Mineral for Display: No
Associated names (luminescent varieties, discredited names, synonymes etc.):
apophyllite,
Luminescence:
UV Type |
Main color |
Intensity |
Observation Frequency |
|
| | | |
Long Waves (365nm): | Yellowish White | | | Mid waves (320 nm): | Blue | | | Short Waves (254 nm): | Greenish | | | | | | |
Other colors LW: | Yellow , Greenish , Blue , |
Other colors MW: | Greenish Yellow , |
Other colors SW: | Bluish White , Yellowish White , Greenish Yellow , Green , Blue , |
Phosphorescence (in the common meaning of the term) seen by naked eye:
No Data
Main Activator(s) and spectrum:
Most Common Activator: (UO2)2+ (Uranyl ion) as impurities
Other activators: Ce3+ , Mn2+ ,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
(UO2)2+ : band around 525nm with peaks at 504, 522, 544nm
Mn2+ replacing Ca2+ : band peaking at 600-625nm
Ce3+ replacing Ca2+ : 343, 355, 365, 372nm
[VO4]n- or [TiO4]n- replacing [SiO4] : 500nm
Spectrum: Michael Gaft, Petah Tikva, Israel. Plot: Institute of Mineralogy, University of Vienna, Austria, with permission of the authors.
...
To the spectrum gallery (3 spectra in the gallery)
Comments on activators and spectra:
A specimen from the Nadym River area fluoresces red due to manganese activator. From Mont Saint-Hilaire, crystals have been found that fluoresce intense blue like that of Fluorite under SW, MW, and LW (Jacques Poulin). Also Green luminescence due to U impurities in this locality (pics around 525 nm).
Two different Mn2+ luminescence centers have been found in steady-state spectra of apophyllite: in Ca position with orange luminescence peaking at 600 - 620 nm and in K position with green emission peaking at 500 nm (Tarashchan 1978 cited by Gaft).
Best Locality for luminescence(*):
- Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada;
- Ilimaussaq complex, Kvanefjeld, Narsaq, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland;
- Palmer shaft, Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA;
- Paterson, Passaic Co., New Jersey, USA;
- Budore Quarry, Co. Antrim, Ulster, Northern Ireland, UK;
- Talisker Bay, Talisker, Carbost, Minginish, Isle of Skye, Inner Hebrides, Highlands Scotland / United Kingdom (Jordi Fabre);
(*)Data are not exhaustive and are limited to the most important localities for fluorescence
Bibliographical Reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- The World of Fluorescent Minerals, Stuart Schneider, Schiffer Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7643-2544-2 ,
- Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials, M. Gaft, R. Reisfeld, G. Panczer, Springer Editor, ISBN: 10 3-540-21918-8 ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
- Handbook of Fluorescent Gems and Minerals, a practical guide for the gem and mineral collector, Jack de Ment, 1949 ,
Luminescence Reference on internet:
- The Langesundsfjord: history, geology, pegmatites, minerals, Alf Olav Larsen, Bode Verlag Gmbh, 2010 ISBN 978-3-925094-97-2.
- MONT-SAINT-HILAIRE, History, Geology, Mineralogy, Laszlo HORVATH, The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication 14, 2019
Images:
Mineralogical Reference on internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Fluorapophyllite
http://webmineral.com/data/Fluorapophyllite.shtml
Search on Internet:
Search for images on 'Google Image'
Search for documents in English on Google
Search for documents in any languages on Google
Search on Wikipédia
Note: While all due attention has been paid to the implementation of the database, it may contain errors and/or accidental omissions. By nature, the database will always be incomplete because science always evolves according to new analysis.
A request providing no result means only that no such reference exists in the database, but it does not mean that what you are looking for does not exist, just not to our knowledge. If you think you have found an error or omission, please let us know
via the contact page being sure to cite the source of information.